If you're trying to run an HDMI cable across your house, you might need a cable longer than recommended. For example, if you wanted to connect a TV or monitor to a computer in another room or farther away.
In this article, I'll discuss how long of an HDMI cable you should use and ways to extend an HDMI cable if you want it to reach farther.
Each type of HDMI cable has a limitation of how long it can reach. There's no specific "max" length a cable can go, but a limitation from the material they're made with.
Most newer copper HDMI cables reach around 15 to 25 ft (5 to 7.5 m). HDMI cables made with fiber optic can reach much farther. On average, fiber optic HDMI cables can reach around 50 to 200 ft (15 to 60 m).
Below are the three types of copper HDMI cables with their average length limits and resolutions they can handle at their max cable length:
Type | Max Cable Length | Speed | Supported Resolutions |
---|---|---|---|
Standard HDMI | 49 ft (15 m) | < 10 Gb/s | 720p 60 Hz | 1080i 60 Hz |
High Speed HDMI | 15–25 ft (5–7.5 m) | 18 Gb/s | 1080p 60 Hz | 4K 30 Hz |
Ultra High Speed HDMI | 10–15 ft (3–5 m) | 48 Gb/s | 4K | 5K | 8K | 10K 120 Hz |
Why HDMI Cables Have a Max Length
Most HDMI cables are made of copper, limiting the cable's length because it loses signal strength the farther it reaches. Signal loss can happen with cables made of other materials also. This signal loss (attenuation) is measured in decibels per distance—the greater the distance, the more signal loss.
The signal level may not be high enough if an HDMI cable is too long due to too much attenuation. If you need to support a longer distance, you'll need an extender, repeater, or fiber optic HDMI cable. Otherwise, you will need to find a way to use a shorter HDMI cable.
You can increase the range of an HDMI cable with an extender, repeater, or fiber optic HDMI cable.
HDMI repeaters are meant for shorter ranges, fiber optic HDMI cables for medium ranges, and HDMI extenders (fiber connection) for long ranges.
- Short-range extension: HDMI repeater
.
- Medium-range extension: Fiber optic HDMI cable
or HDMI over Ethernet extender
.
- Long-range extension: HDMI over fiber extender
.
An HDMI repeater extends the connection for shorter runs by connecting two HDMI cables and amplifies the signals for better transmission.
Determining the max length when using a repeater depends on the HDMI repeater and the HDMI cable type, but I give the average ranges below. Remember that HDMI repeaters are directional, so be sure to use the device's correct input/
Resolution | Length |
---|---|
4K @ 60 Hz | 60–100 ft (18–30 m) |
4K @ 30 Hz | 100–130 ft (30–40 m) |
1080p @ 60 Hz | 135–195 ft (40–60 m) |
To be safe, assume a repeater can reach only the shorter end of those ranges.
- I recommend the JerGO HDMI 2.0 Repeater on Amazon (affiliate link).
- Extends up to 100 ft for 4K @ 60 Hz.
- Supports 6.0 Gb/s bandwidth with 3D transmission.
JerGO HDMI 2.0 Repeater Check Price on Amazon Amazon Affiliate Link
Fiber optic HDMI cables are like standard HDMI cables but made with optical fiber inside the cable and meant for farther distances up to 164 ft (50 m) for 4K @ 60 Hz.
These cables aren't meant to be used with an extender, repeater, or switch and should be used alone. They also must be installed in the correct direction, with the output/
Learn more about fiber optic HDMI cables in my article: What Is a Fiber Optic HDMI Cable and Is It Worth Getting?.
- I recommend the ATZEBE Fiber Optic HDMI Cable on Amazon (affiliate link).
- Supports 18 Gb/s bandwidth and 4K @ 60 Hz chroma 4:4:4 (no compression) with HDR10 and Dolby Vision.
- Comes in lengths ranging from 6 to 164 ft (2 to 50 meters).
- Supports ARC (Audio Return Channel).
ATZEBE Fiber Optic HDMI Cable Check Price on Amazon Amazon Affiliate Link
The HDMI over Ethernet extender is similar to an HDMI over fiber optic extender but uses an Ethernet cable for a shorter extension. An HDMI over Ethernet extender can extend the connection up to 130 ft (40 m) for 4K @ 60 Hz or 230 ft (70 m) for 1080p.
Learn more about HDMI over Ethernet in my article: HDMI Over Ethernet - How to Extend HDMI With Cat 5e/6a.
I recommend the AV Access HDMI 2.0 Over Ethernet on Amazon (affiliate link).
Supports 18 Gb/s bandwidth and 4K @ 60 Hz chroma 4:4:4 (no compression) with HDR10.
Supports ARC (Audio Return Channel).
AV Access HDMI 2.0 Over Ethernet Check Price on Amazon Amazon Affiliate Link
To go along with the HDMI over Ethernet extender, I recommend the Cable Matters Snagless Long Shielded Cat6A Ethernet Cable on Amazon (affiliate link).
Cable Matters Snagless Long Shielded Cat6A Ethernet Cable Check Price on Amazon Amazon Affiliate Link
An HDMI over Fiber extender uses an optical fiber cable to transmit the data to reach a much farther distance. You could use an HDMI over Fiber extender to extend the connection up 1,000 to 3,300 ft (300 to 1000 meters) for 4K @ 60 Hz.
Learn more about HDMI over fiber in my article: HDMI Over Fiber - How to Extend HDMI With Fiber-Optic Cable.
I recommend the AV Access Fiber Optic HDMI 2.0 Extender on Amazon (affiliate link).
Supports 18 Gb/s bandwidth and 4K @ 60 Hz chroma 4:4:4 (no compression) with HDR10.
Supports multi-channel PCM, Dolby, and DTS HD audio supported up to 7.1.
Supports bi-directional IR pass-through.
AV Access Fiber Optic HDMI 2.0 Extender Check Price on Amazon Amazon Affiliate Link
I also recommend the Cable Matters Multimode Duplex OM3 Fiber Cable on Amazon (affiliate link) to go along with the HDMI over Fiber extender (for indoor use).
Cable Matters Multimode Duplex OM3 Fiber Cable Check Price on Amazon Amazon Affiliate Link
Want to learn more about TVs? Check out the articles in my TV series:
- Best TV Display Types
- TV Resolution Explained - 8K UHD vs. 4K vs. QHD vs. FHD
- Choosing the Best TV for Your Room
- Best TV for Playing PlayStation 5 Games
- What Type of TV Is Best for Gaming?
- Ultimate Guide to Samsung QLED TVs
- Best Type of TV for Bright Rooms
- What Type of TV Has the Best Refresh Rate & Response Time?
- What Type of TV Has the Best Viewing Angle?
- Do LED TVs Have Backlight Bleed?
- How to choose the best soundbar for your TV
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